›› 2011, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 104-111.

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Neuropharmacological profile of Struchium sparganophora (Linn) O. Ktze in mice

Adegbuyi O. Aderibigbe 1 *; Olubunmi I. Agboola 2   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niger- Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria; 2 Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niger-Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
  • Received:2010-09-20 Revised:2011-01-15 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20
  • Contact: Adegbuyi O. Aderibigbe

Abstract:

The work sought to establish the neuropharmacological effect of the crude extract of the leaves of Struchium sparganophora in mice. The neuropharmacological activity was investigated using novelty-induced rearing and grooming behaviors, locomotor activity, hypothermic effect and ketamine-induced sleeping time. The results shows that the crude extract produced a reduction in novelty-induced rearing and grooming behaviors, decreased locomotor activities and reduced rectal body temperature. The extract decreases the onset and potentiates ketamine-induced sleeping time. It was concluded that the crude extract possessed central nervous system depressant properties in mice.

Key words: Struchium sparganophora, rearing, grooming, locomotion, hypothermia

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