›› 2012, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 81-86.

• Regular Articles • 上一篇    下一篇

Antibacterial and antioxidative activity of the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalense (Benth.) Muell. Arg. growing in Darjeeling hills

Sukanta Majumdar 1,2 and Swarnendu Roy 3*   

  1. 1. P.G. Department of Botany, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India;2. Department of Botany, APC Roy Government College, Matigara, Siliguri-10, West Bengal, India (present address);3. Department of Botany, Kurseong College, Dow Hill Road, Kurseong, West Bengal, India
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-29 修回日期:2012-03-26 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20

Antibacterial and antioxidative activity of the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalense (Benth.) Muell. Arg. growing in Darjeeling hills

Sukanta Majumdar 1,2 and Swarnendu Roy 3*   

  1. 1. P.G. Department of Botany, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India;2. Department of Botany, APC Roy Government College, Matigara, Siliguri-10, West Bengal, India (present address);3. Department of Botany, Kurseong College, Dow Hill Road, Kurseong, West Bengal, India
  • Received:2011-06-29 Revised:2012-03-26 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20
  • Contact: Swarnendu Roy

摘要: Antibacterial and antioxidative activity of methanol, chloroform and diethyl ether extracts of the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalense (Benth.) Muell. Arg. was examined. All the extracts showed antibacterial activity against the test microorganisms (Pseudomonas mallei MTCC 7300, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 424, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis). The chloroform extract showed better antibacterial activity against all the test bacterial strains except E. coli as compared to methanol and diethyl ether extract. However, both chloroform and methanol extract exhibited satisfactory antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, which are known to be pathogenic to human. In vitro antioxidant activity of all the extracts of leaves of D. himalense was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging activity assay, reducing power assay, H2O2 scavenging activity and total phenol content. Among all the three extracts, diethyl ether showed highest DPPH scavenging power and reducing power activity. The methanolic extract exhibited higher phenolic content and as a result an enhanced H2O2 scavenging activity, followed by the chloroform extract.

Abstract: Antibacterial and antioxidative activity of methanol, chloroform and diethyl ether extracts of the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalense (Benth.) Muell. Arg. was examined. All the extracts showed antibacterial activity against the test microorganisms (Pseudomonas mallei MTCC 7300, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC 424, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis). The chloroform extract showed better antibacterial activity against all the test bacterial strains except E. coli as compared to methanol and diethyl ether extract. However, both chloroform and methanol extract exhibited satisfactory antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, which are known to be pathogenic to human. In vitro antioxidant activity of all the extracts of leaves of D. himalense was determined by DPPH free radical scavenging activity assay, reducing power assay, H2O2 scavenging activity and total phenol content. Among all the three extracts, diethyl ether showed highest DPPH scavenging power and reducing power activity. The methanolic extract exhibited higher phenolic content and as a result an enhanced H2O2 scavenging activity, followed by the chloroform extract.

Key words: Daphniphyllum himalense, antibacterial, antioxidative, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay